Wednesday, 18 March 2020

The Beginning of the Second Peloponnesian War: Preparations


Spartan and Corinthian Preparation
Athenian Preparations
  •  Archidamus suggested they invade and ravage Attica, drawing the Athenians out so that they could be defeated
  • The Corinthians emphasised caution, not getting too confident
  • They suggested building fortified positions in Athenian territory from which to launch raids (Epiteichismus)
  • Build up Peloponnesian naval power (Corinthians had the most ships in the Peloponnese with about 100, Athens had 300-400)
  • In the short term, entice Athens' foreign and mercenary sailors to defect with higher pay
  • Finally begin to contribute money to the Peloponnesian League for a navy
  • Foster revolts among Athens' allies to cut off their revenue
  •  Pericles realised that if Archidamus spared his property, he would be under suspicion, so he declared that he would donate all of his property to the state if it were spared
  • Pericles said that they should remain in the city, using the Long Walls for defence, and use their huge financial reserves (including 6,000 talents in savings and a golden statue) to ride out the war until the Spartans couldn't afford to carry on
  • They should abandon the countryside; this completely counters Sparta's tactic
  • Use the navy to keep a 'firm hand' on their allies; again, countering the Corinthian plan of inciting revolt
  • They had thousands of soldiers and 300 triremes
  • Thucydides was a general. His account of Athens' preparations can therefore be trusted

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